One of the most common conditions seen by veterinarians today is dental disease. Dental calculus (tartar) is composed of various mineral salts, organic material, food particles and bacteria. In the early stages of accumulation the material is soft (plaque) but it later adheres to the teeth. Continual accumulation causes inflammation and infection of the gums, eventual recession of the gums and loose teeth. Untreated tooth and gum disease may allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and is a major cause of damage to the lungs, kidneys, and valves of the heart.

Symptoms

• Persistent bad breath
• Mouth sensitivity
• Pawing at the mouth
• Loss of appetite
• Plaque (not always visible without special stain)
• Bleeding, inflamed and receded gums
• Tartar (creamy brown, hard material)
• Loose or missing teeth
• Difficulty eating/chewing food

Prevention

Feed hard or coarse foods. There are special dental diets available.

Provide rawhide, hard rubber or nylon chew toys, and/or hard treats. Remember that treats are a source of calories and may lead to obesity of too many are given

Brush your pet's teeth periodically (once every 2-3 days). Special dog/cat toothpaste and toothbrushes are available. Baking soda and a gauze pad can also help.

Regular, professional cleaning by your veterinarian is the most effective way to ensure good dental health for your pet today. Call us today for more information, or to schedule your pet.